{"id":1661,"date":"2023-04-03T08:04:56","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T08:04:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/appliedabcstg.wpenginepowered.com\/?p=1661"},"modified":"2025-06-23T11:21:04","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T15:21:04","slug":"takiwatanga-the-maori-phrase-used-to-describe-autism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/appliedabc.com\/es\/takiwatanga-the-maori-phrase-used-to-describe-autism\/","title":{"rendered":"Takiw\u0101tanga: The M\u0101ori Phrase Used To Describe Autism"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"sqs-image-shape-container-element has-aspect-ratio\"><\/div>\n<div><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2130\" src=\"https:\/\/appliedabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MaoriBlogHeader-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"978\" height=\"652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/appliedabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MaoriBlogHeader-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/appliedabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MaoriBlogHeader-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/appliedabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MaoriBlogHeader-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/appliedabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MaoriBlogHeader-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/appliedabc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MaoriBlogHeader-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 978px) 100vw, 978px\" \/><\/div>\n<div id=\"block-d2883aad4c6a0810df2b\" class=\"sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html\" data-block-type=\"2\" data-border-radii=\"{&quot;topLeft&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0},&quot;topRight&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0},&quot;bottomLeft&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0},&quot;bottomRight&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0}}\">\n<div class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<div class=\"sqs-html-content\">\n<h2><strong>What Is Autism?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\">Autism is defined as a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition of variable severity that is characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication and by restricted or repetitive patterns of thought and behaviors. The spectrum looks different for every person <a href=\"https:\/\/appliedabc.com\/how-to-get-an-official-autism-diagnosis?\" rel=\"noopener\">diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">The M\u0101ori are an indigenous New Zealand culture who have a beautiful outlook on autism. They don\u2019t view autism as a disability, but as a deeper connection with the rhythms of nature and the world in a time and place of their own compared to neurotypical people.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">In 2017, autism was added to the M\u0101ori te reo language as \u2018<strong>Takiw\u0101tanga\u2019<\/strong> (\u201ct\u014dku an\u014d takiw\u0101\u201d), which translates to \u201c<em>my own time and space.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Understanding Autism in New Zealand<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\">New Zealand has never run a formal study on the prevalence of autism and has no national registry. Several studies have helped identify the number of children on the spectrum, but most were done on smaller scales than that of the CDC and by privately-owned companies. Their results seem to underrepresent the prevalence of autism.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1750946720300374?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Hutt Valley District Health Board ran a study between 2012-2016,<\/a> which revealed that autism diagnoses were made in 1 per 1,500 children, and males were diagnosed four times more frequently than females. Of the 228 children diagnosed with ASD that made up the study, 55.2% identified as New Zealand\/European, followed by 23.6% M\u0101ori, and 4.3% as Pasifika.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">These studies report significantly lower rates of autism among the population in comparison to international research. It is likely the methods used to gather data undercount the occurrence of autism in New Zealand potentially by about 40% by ignoring rural areas and populations of lower income, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7542998\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to a 2020 study<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">However, these studies are establishing more comprehensive evidence that will pave the way for further research, and eventually, government policies for support systems related to autism in New Zealand. This may also help prove that autism is more prevalent in males in New Zealand.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The Revival of a Disappearing Culture<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\">\u00a0M\u0101ori is the indigenous culture of the natives of New Zealand who speak te reo. When New Zealand was colonized in the mid-1800s, the cultures clashed and mixed, and eventually, English became the prominent language.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">The M\u0101ori themselves spoke a combination of English and M\u0101ori te reo, but as time passed, the M\u0101ori language and culture rapidly declined. In 2006, <a href=\"https:\/\/teara.govt.nz\/en\/maori\/page-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">84% of the M\u0101ori population was still in New Zealand, yet only one in four spoke te reo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">More recent efforts aim to revive the culture by speaking it again and creating a dictionary of M\u0101ori te reo words and phrases, including creating new words for more modern concepts not previously known to the M\u0101ori culture, like autism.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Breathing Life Back into the Culture<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\">Since its decline post-WWII, the M\u0101ori has seen a resurgence in New Zealand. Through peaceful protests in the 60s and 70s, they were able to reclaim land taken from them during colonial times, with many M\u0101ori cultural leaders taking positions in New Zealand politics.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">The M\u0101ori renaissance (starting in 1970) has been a remarkable phenomenon in the revitalization of their culture. From architecture to poetry, the M\u0101ori saw a spike in cultural pride that has continued to grow.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Even though government buildings were built using the traditional M\u0101ori longhouse architectural styles, their language continued to disappear.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>A Lifelong Friendship<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\">Out of fear that the language would be lost to time, M\u0101ori author, educator, and social activist, Keri Opai, was tasked with creating a glossary of the M\u0101ori language in 2017. This Included creating words that hadn\u2019t yet existed. One word missing from the M\u0101ori dialect that Keri held dear was autism.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Keri\u2019s childhood friend, Peter, was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder just before entering high school. Keri formed a relationship with Peter by standing up for him when he was bullied, and they became inseparable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u201cThis was my introduction to autism and the misunderstanding surrounding it.\u201d Said Keri in an interview with a local news station. \u201cSo, when I took on the privilege of creating a M\u0101ori word and concept to describe it, my first thought was that I wanted to honor my life-long friend, Peter.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Keri Opai explains the meaning behind \u201cTakiw\u0101tanga,\u201d or <em>my own time and space,<\/em> by equating Peter\u2019s conversations to the teachings of his kaum\u0101tua (M\u0101ori elders). The conversations would meander and go on tangents, but if you listened carefully, you could find infinite amounts of wisdom in their stories.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Keri hopes his interpretation pays respect to the people, friends, caregivers, and wh\u0101nau (extended family) with autism.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u201cHe mana t\u014d te kupu\u201d \u2013 \u201cWords have great power.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=34PLcqza3HU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=34PLcqza3HU<\/a> &lt;YouTube video of Keri speaking on Takiw\u0101tanga, might need the embedded code for the blog page itself.<\/p>\n<h3>Fuentes citadas:<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\">Drysdale, H. &amp; Van Der Meer, L. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1750946720300374?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rates of autism spectrum disorder diagnoses for children and adolescents in the Hutt Valley Region of New Zealand<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Bowden, N., Thabrew, H., Kokaua, J. &amp; Audas, R. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7542998\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Autism spectrum disorder\/Takiw\u0101tanga: An Integrated Data Infrastructure-based approach to autism spectrum disorder research in New Zealand<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Ahukaram\u016b, T. <a href=\"https:\/\/teara.govt.nz\/en\/maori\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Story of the M\u0101ori<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is Autism? Autism is defined as a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition of variable severity that is characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication and by restricted or repetitive patterns of thought and behaviors. The spectrum looks different for every person diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. The M\u0101ori are an indigenous New Zealand culture who [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1662,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aba-therapy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Takiw\u0101tanga: The M\u0101ori Phrase Used To Describe Autism - Applied ABC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/appliedabc.com\/es\/takiwatanga-the-maori-phrase-used-to-describe-autism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Takiw\u0101tanga: The M\u0101ori Phrase Used To Describe Autism - Applied ABC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What Is Autism? Autism is defined as a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition of variable severity that is characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication and by restricted or repetitive patterns of thought and behaviors. The spectrum looks different for every person diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. 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